"Tyger! Tyger! burning bright
In the forests of the night,
What immortal hand or eye
Could frame thy fearful symmetry? "
Could frame thy fearful symmetry? "
- "The Tyger"
"Dost thou know who made thee?
Gave thee life, and bid thee feed,
By the stream and o'er the mead;
Gave thee clothing of delight,
Softest clothing, woolly, bright;
Gave thee such a tender voice,
Making all the vales rejoice? "
Gave thee life, and bid thee feed,
By the stream and o'er the mead;
Gave thee clothing of delight,
Softest clothing, woolly, bright;
Gave thee such a tender voice,
Making all the vales rejoice? "
- "The Lamb"
Juxtaposition: "an act or instance of placing close together or side by side,especially for comparison or contrast."
Let's consider William Blake and his Songs of Innocence and of Experience. The title of the poem collection in itself expresses what Blake suggests is the "two contrary states of the human soul." Innocence is juxtaposed with experience. Experience shatters innocence. Here are the two poems describing the opposing notions represented by a lamb and a tiger.
The lamb revels in the bliss that is light, innocence, and delight. Its existence is rejoiced, its sweetness treasured. The poem exhibits remarkable gratitude towards the lamb's creator, who evidently crafted a bundle of beautifully pure naiveté.
The tiger prowls in a darkness inundated with destruction and violence, painted in an image strikingly yet horrifyingly beautiful. "The Tyger" sings a song of lamentation, sorrowfully wondering who could have created the magnificently majestic, destructive tiger.
Juxtaposition is a universal presence, Blake asserts. Both light and dark, both good and evil, and both lambs and tigers exist in our world. It is paradoxical-- that such polar notions can coexist in a single place. Blake himself is perplexed by these coexistences: "Did he smile his work to see?
Did he who made the Lamb make thee?" Puzzling as it is, this dichotomy reveals truths even about human nature, truths strikingly exhibited in The Child By Tiger's Dick Prosser, a manifestation of extreme dichotomy. We can talk about juxtaposition. We can talk about Dick Prosser, the man so admired by teen adolescents and the man who murders. It is no mistake, then, that the short story's author weaves in Blake's poetry about a terrifyingly beautiful tyger. In what strange world can both a tiger and a lamb exist inside a single person?
It all leaves us to ponder about ourselves. If tigers and lambs can so easily coexist, how easily can evil vanquish good? After all, it happened to Dick Prosser.